Fibroadenoma is the most common benign tumor of female breast, accounting for 75% of benign breast tumor. It is different from breast cancer, high breast cancer after the age of 45 years, and although there are breast fibroadenoma onset after 45 years of age, but common in young women 18 to 35 years old, younger onset disease is one of the characteristics . Therefore, this age of onset as Yingying no shortage of patients.
Fibroadenoma of the occurrence and development is closely related to estrogen stimulation, so pre-menstrual cramps or menopausal rare. It occurs in the outer top of the breast, showing round mass with boundary is very clear, smooth, easily within the breast to promote. And patients have no other feeling. Such tumors grow slowly, no change can be for many years. Yingying breast tumor size has been 2.8 cm × 2.1 cm, but she only found this and fibroadenoma of the superficial characteristics of the.
Breast fibroadenoma low probability of occurrence of malignant change. In the event of malignant change is common in pregnant patients with breast-feeding, or older patients with longer duration. Fibroadenoma of the breast epithelial tissue and fibrous tissue from the two-component, epithelial tissues are called malignant cancer, then developed into a malignant fibrous tissue sarcoma, malignant breast fibroadenoma to changes occurring sarcoma who are more than those incurred cancer rare. Young patients, especially unmarried women suffering from breast fibroadenoma worry too much .
What will be the situation of breast cancer
Breast pain: If it is breast cancer, usually even a palpable mass, it will not feel pain. But this time the growth will be particularly rapid mass, when the hands touch the surface uneven feel it, and the surrounding normal tissue without clear boundaries, and texture. Have severe breast pain, especially touched on that particular pain, usually breast inflammation, such as acute mastitis and breast abscess; while and menstrual cycle-related pain, generally the performance of breast hyperplasia.
Part of thickening of the breast gland: If touch the breast tissue was found somewhere around the slightly thicker than, ill-defined, difficult to detect its exact size, clinical general diagnosis of "hyperplasia." If the thickening of long-standing organization, and independent of the menstrual cycle, or the increasingly thickening, increased range, particularly in middle-aged women, to attach importance to, because 8% of cancer.
Nipple discharge: If the discharge blood, 60% could be cancer; if slurry, milk or water samples were, the possibility of large benign lesions. There is also a important piece mass standards that the possibility of malignancy is even greater.
Breast skin changes: the majority of breast disease, breast skin is not changed. But the breast cancer associated with skin retraction will form as the "dimple" shape of things; and skin irritation often acute mastitis, breast tuberculosis may be combined with skin ulcer or fistula.
Breast contour changes: normal breast contour with a complete arc, this arc if there is any change must be vigilant. Sometimes, these may be an early manifestation of breast cancer.
Changes in the nipple: nipple retraction is also one of the common symptoms of breast cancer, often unilateral retraction. If the nipple recurring eczema, skin itching, prolonged diseases, and taking the imaginary possibility of Paget's disease, which is a special type of breast cancer.
Part of thickening of the breast gland: If touch the breast tissue was found somewhere around the slightly thicker than, ill-defined, difficult to detect its exact size, clinical general diagnosis of "hyperplasia." If the thickening of long-standing organization, and independent of the menstrual cycle, or the increasingly thickening, increased range, particularly in middle-aged women, to attach importance to, because 8% of cancer.
Nipple discharge: If the discharge blood, 60% could be cancer; if slurry, milk or water samples were, the possibility of large benign lesions. There is also a important piece mass standards that the possibility of malignancy is even greater.
Breast skin changes: the majority of breast disease, breast skin is not changed. But the breast cancer associated with skin retraction will form as the "dimple" shape of things; and skin irritation often acute mastitis, breast tuberculosis may be combined with skin ulcer or fistula.
Breast contour changes: normal breast contour with a complete arc, this arc if there is any change must be vigilant. Sometimes, these may be an early manifestation of breast cancer.
Changes in the nipple: nipple retraction is also one of the common symptoms of breast cancer, often unilateral retraction. If the nipple recurring eczema, skin itching, prolonged diseases, and taking the imaginary possibility of Paget's disease, which is a special type of breast cancer.
The treatment of Breast cancer
1, surgical treatment
Surgery is still one of the main treatment for breast cancer have a variety of surgical procedures, their choice of views still lack unity, the general trend is to minimize the surgical damage to the device under conditions allow try to keep the chest in patients with early breast cancer appearance . No matter what kind of surgical procedures used must be strictly followed in order to cure the main function and shape to retain the principle of a supplement.
2, radiation therapy
Radiation therapy is a major component of treatment for breast cancer is one of the local treatment. Less affected compared with the surgical treatment of anatomy, patient factors such as physical limitations, but suffering from radiation therapy the biological effects of radiation.
3, hormone receptor determination and the relationship between endocrine therapy
Hormone receptor determination and a clear relationship between the efficacy of breast cancer:
4, endocrine therapy
Endocrine non-curative treatment of breast cancer for hormone-dependent breast cancer, but it can receive different levels of palliative effect.
5,chemotherapy
Principles of adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer for the majority of systemic diseases have been many experimental studies and clinical observations have confirmed that when the development of breast cancer to more than lcm, the clinically palpable mass, very often there is a systemic disease may be far micrometastasis, but check with the current method still can not find it.
Surgery is still one of the main treatment for breast cancer have a variety of surgical procedures, their choice of views still lack unity, the general trend is to minimize the surgical damage to the device under conditions allow try to keep the chest in patients with early breast cancer appearance . No matter what kind of surgical procedures used must be strictly followed in order to cure the main function and shape to retain the principle of a supplement.
2, radiation therapy
Radiation therapy is a major component of treatment for breast cancer is one of the local treatment. Less affected compared with the surgical treatment of anatomy, patient factors such as physical limitations, but suffering from radiation therapy the biological effects of radiation.
3, hormone receptor determination and the relationship between endocrine therapy
Hormone receptor determination and a clear relationship between the efficacy of breast cancer:
4, endocrine therapy
Endocrine non-curative treatment of breast cancer for hormone-dependent breast cancer, but it can receive different levels of palliative effect.
5,chemotherapy
Principles of adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer for the majority of systemic diseases have been many experimental studies and clinical observations have confirmed that when the development of breast cancer to more than lcm, the clinically palpable mass, very often there is a systemic disease may be far micrometastasis, but check with the current method still can not find it.
Early symptoms of breast cancer
Early symptoms of breast cancer:
1 Although some patients with early breast cancer in the breast department have not been able to clear the mass touch, but often local discomfort, especially in postmenopausal women, sometimes feel slight pain in one breast discomfort, or side of the shoulder Ministry Shen, soreness does not even pull and the side of the upper arm.
2, within the reach of broad bean in early breast tumor size, hard, movable. Generally no significant pain, a small number of array
Onset dull pain, dull pain or tingling.
3, breast shape change: visible mass in the skin swell, and some form of local orange peel, and even edema, discoloration, eczema and other kind of change.
4, near the center of the nipple associated with nipple retraction. Breast skin with mild depression (medicine called "dimple disease"), nipple erosion, nipple asymmetry, or breast skin thickening thicker, the pores increase in the size (in medicine called "orange peel syndrome").
5, nipple discharge: The discharge was bloody, bloody slurry should pay special attention for further examination.
6, the regional lymph nodes, with ipsilateral axillary lymph nodes up to see. Supraclavicular lymph nodes are already late.
1 Although some patients with early breast cancer in the breast department have not been able to clear the mass touch, but often local discomfort, especially in postmenopausal women, sometimes feel slight pain in one breast discomfort, or side of the shoulder Ministry Shen, soreness does not even pull and the side of the upper arm.
2, within the reach of broad bean in early breast tumor size, hard, movable. Generally no significant pain, a small number of array
Onset dull pain, dull pain or tingling.
3, breast shape change: visible mass in the skin swell, and some form of local orange peel, and even edema, discoloration, eczema and other kind of change.
4, near the center of the nipple associated with nipple retraction. Breast skin with mild depression (medicine called "dimple disease"), nipple erosion, nipple asymmetry, or breast skin thickening thicker, the pores increase in the size (in medicine called "orange peel syndrome").
5, nipple discharge: The discharge was bloody, bloody slurry should pay special attention for further examination.
6, the regional lymph nodes, with ipsilateral axillary lymph nodes up to see. Supraclavicular lymph nodes are already late.
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